Types of Noun Clauses.ppt

* * Types of Noun Clauses 1.the Object Clause(宾语从句) 2. the Subject Clause(主语从句) 4.the Appositive Clause (同位语从句) 3.the Predicative Clause (表语从句) （一） The Object Clause 在复合句中充当宾语的从句。 常见的引导词： 1）连词：that （常省略）,whether, if 2.I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the country. Eg.1.He said (that) he would be back in an hour. 2）疑问代词: what,which,who,whom,whose Eg.1.Do you know who they are waiting for? 2. I don’t know whose book this is. 3）疑问副词：when,where,why,how Eg.1.I don’t know when he will come.. 2.I don’t know where he has gone. (二)The Subject Clause 在复合句中充当主语的从句。它可以放在主句的谓语动词之前，也可用it 作形式主语，把主语放在主句之后。 常见的引导词: 1). 连词：that ,whether Eg.1.That our team had won the match made us happy. --It made us happy that our team had won the match. 2.Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 3).疑问副词: when,where,why,how Eg.1.Where she has gone is not known yet. 2.How this happened isn’t clear. 2).疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose Eg.1.What we need is time. 2.Who will go there makes no difference. （三）表语从句 复合句中充当表语的从句。往往位于主句的系动词之后。 常见的引导词： 1).连词：that ,whether,as if Eg.1.It looks as if it’s going to rain. 2.The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 2).疑问代词： who,whom,whose,what,which Eg.1.The question is who will finish the work. 2.That is what we should do. 3).疑问副词： why,when ,where,how Eg.1.This is why he was late. 2.This is where I was born. （四）同位语从句 同位语从句跟在名词后面，用以进一步说明该名词的具体内容。这类名词主要有fact,mise,hope,truth,feeling,idea, question等。 常见的引导词： 1).连词：that ,whether Eg.1.The news that our team had won the match made us happy. 2.The question whether we should start the work at once is being discussed. 2).疑问代词： who,whom,which,what Eg.1.The question who should do the work requires consideration. 2.I have no idea what I should do next. 3). 疑问副词： why,when,where,how Eg.1. We haven’t settled the question where we shall spend the summer vacation. 2.I have no idea when he