2015初三英语考前辅导.doc

2015初三英语考前辅导 名词 一.复数 Walkmans, humans, human beings, Indians, Germans, Romans Englishman, Frenchman, postman, man, woman，salesman,把a 变成e Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish, spacecraft, aircraft 单复数同形 room 房间(可数. in Room 401 空间 （不可数） there is no enough room for you. fish 鱼儿 （可数） many fishes/fish 鱼肉（不可数） I like eating fish. 二．名词做定语 1. sports: a sports shop/ meeting/ a pair of sports shoes/ sports news 2. clothes :a clothes shop/factory 3. a shoe factory, a school library, some apple (banana. trees some toy trains, two boy/girl students 4. 前后都是复数some men doctors/ some women teachers (nurses. 5. on Children’s Day, on Teachers’ Days, on Women’s Day, on Father’s Day, on Mother’s Day a ladies’ room, men’s shoes, the elephants’ trunks, yesterday’s concert, five minutes’ ride an 800- meter race, a five-day holiday an 11-year-old girl, a one-and-a-half-hour film 三．名词所有格 1. Lily and Lucy’s father is a worker. Lily’s and Kate’s fathers are workers. 2. in today’s newspaper, prepare for tomorrow’s /yesterday’s exam 3. three hours’ ride /walk= a three-hour ride/walk this one-hour documentary= one hour’s documentary a one- hour film a friend of mine, a friend of ours a friend of my father’s =one of my father’s friends a photo of me, a photo of mine the lives of others 5. a girl friend 一位女朋友 a girl’s friend 一个女孩的朋友. 6. 名词的量化：a piece of paper/advice /metal/meat a pair of jeans/ trousers/shorts/glasses /chopsticks two pairs of trainers two kilos and a half of beef=two and a half kilos of beef a basket of eggs, two baskets of eggs 四．名词构词法 mean-meaning feel-feeling shop-shopping meet-meeting train-training begin-beginning act-action collect-collection celebrate-celebration decide-decision invite-invitation discuss-discussion ill-illness sick-sickness dark-darkness happy-happiness sad-sadness kind-kindness ugly-ugliness achieve-achievement argue-argument develop-development excite-excitement speak-speaker interview-interview