毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的水温控制系统.docVIP

电子与信息工程学院 本 科 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 基于单片机的水温控制系统 学生姓名 学 号 083522026 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 班 级 08电气（2） 指导教师 2012年5月 摘 要 温度控制系统可以说是无所不在，热水器系统、空调系统、冰箱、电饭煲、电风扇等家电产品以至手持式高速高效的计算机和电子设备，均需要提供温度控制功能。本系统的设计可以用于热水器温度控制系统和饮水机等各种电器电路中。它以单片机AT80S51为核心，通过3个数码管显示温度和4个按键实现人机对话，使用单总线温度转换芯片DS18B20实时采集温度并通过数码管显示，并提供各种运行指示灯用来指示系统现在所处状态，如：温度设置、加热、停止加热等，整个系统通过四个按键来设置加热温度和控制运行模式。该水温控制系统采用单片机进行温度实时采集与控制。温度信号由“一线总线”数字化温度传感器DS18B20提供，DS18B20在-10～+85°C范围内, 固有测温分辨率为0.5 ℃。水温实时控制采用继电器控制电热丝和风扇进行升温、降温控制。系统具备较高的测量精度和控制精度，能完成升温和降温控制。 关键词： 单片机、数码管显示、单总线、DS18B20. ABSTRACT Temperature control system can be said to be ubiquitous, water heaters, air conditioning systems, refrigerators, rice cookers, electric fans and other home appliances as well as high-speed and efficient hand-held computers and electronic equipment are required to provide temperature control. The system design can be used for drinking water heater temperature control systems and other electrical circuits. AT80S51 microcontroller as the core of it, through the three temperature digital display and 4 keys to achieve man-machine dialogue, the use of single-chip bus temperature conversion temperature DS18B20 real-time acquisition and through the digital display and offers a variety of operating light to indicate system now live in the state, such as: temperature setting, heating, and stop heating, the entire system through the four buttons to set the heating temperature and control the operating mode. This water temperature control system uses the Single Chip Microcomputer to carry on temperature real-time gathering and controling. DS18B20, digitized temperature sensor, provides the temperature signal by a main line. In -10～+85℃ the scope, DS18B20’s inherent measuring accuracy is 0.5 ℃. The water temperature real-time control system uses the electricity nichrome wire carring on temperature increiseament and operates the electric fan to realize the temper