地下矿业遗迹保护与开发_以湖南宝山矿山公园规划设计为例.pdfVIP

风景园林规划设计 ! Landscape Planning Design 地下矿业遗迹保护与开发 ——— 以湖南宝山矿山公园规划设计为例 Protection and Development of Underground Mining Relic ———A Case Study of Hunan Baoshan Mining Park Planning 郑伯红 杨果 Zheng Bo-hong Yang Guo ( 中南大学建筑与城市规划系，长沙410004) (Central South University Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Changsha 410004) 摘要：矿业遗迹是矿山公园的核心景观，也是人类重要的物质与文化遗产。矿业遗迹的保护、利用是矿山公园设计成 败的关键。由于地下矿业遗迹的保护与开发在当今矿山公园建设中尚面临困难，本文结合湖南宝山矿山公园规划实 践，通过深入挖掘宝山矿业开发史及矿业遗迹，结合具体景点设计，总结了地下遗迹保护开发的设计理念，初步提出四 种设计型式，为我国矿山公园地下遗迹保护开发提供借鉴。 关键词：矿山公园；地下矿业遗迹；规划设计 Abstract: Mining Relic, as the core landscape of mining park, is the important material and culture heritage of human. The pro- tection and use of mining relic are the key role of mining park design. As the protection and the development of the mining rel- ic, there are some difficulties in the construction of mining park, this assay bases on the plan of the Hunan Baoshan mining park, though the deep study of the history of Baoshan mine and mining relic, combining with specific scene points design, to summary design idea of the protection and development of the underground relic, putting forward four design patterns, which provide references for the protection and development of the underground relic in the mining park. Key Words ：Mining Park ；Underground Mining Relic ；Planning and Design 1 绪言 上开发设计较为容易，也有较多案例，但对于地下的开发设计， 矿山公园是指以展示矿业遗迹景观为主体，体现矿业发展 国内尚不多见。首批28 家国家矿山公园中，仅有浙江遂昌及深 历史内涵，具备研究价值和教育功能，可供人们游览观赏，科学 圳鹏茜矿山公园对地下景区进行了部分开发设计，但开发规模 [1] 较小，不成体系。湖南