火电环境影响评价控制水平分析——以内蒙古火电发展为例.pdfVIP

火电环境影响评价控制水平分析 —— 以内蒙古火电发展为例 1 2 1 李元实 ,多金环 ,董德明 （1.吉林大学，吉林长春 130026 ； 2. 国家环境保护总局环境工程评估中心，北京 100012 ） 摘要：针对国家投资体制改革后我国火电发展迅猛的现象，以内蒙古地区作为研究对象，从 内蒙古2004 年拟建的36 个火电项目的环境影响报告书中取得相关数据，分析这些项目的环 境影响控制情况，并对内蒙古火电发展的区域环境影响作分析讨论。结果表明：环境影响评 价对火电项目二氧化硫总量控制和节约用水控制效果较好。但是内蒙古拟建电厂区域累积用 水总量很大，将加剧该地区水资源不足问题，而内蒙古作为我国能源输出地需寻求可持续发 展道路。建议加快开展规划环境影响评价并纳入循环经济指标。 关键词：火电；环境影响评价；二氧化硫；控制；内蒙古 中图分类号：{X828} Controlling analysis on the EIA of thermal power industry in China --case study in Inner Mongolia 1 2 1 LI Yuan-shi , DUO Jin-huan ,DONG De-ming （1.Jilin University，Changchun 130026 ； 2.Appraisal Center for Environment Engineering, State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing 100012） Abstract: The paper focus on the phenomenon of rapid thermal power development in China ， occurring after the reform of national investment system. The Inner Mongolia is chosen as the case study area in which 36 thermal power projects are proposed to carry out in 2004. This paper collects the relevant data from the EIA reports of these proposed projects, analyzes their environmental impact control measures, and discusses their environmental impacts at the regional level. The analyzing results indicate that the total emission control (TEC) of sulfur dioxide emissions and water consumption control measures are feasible. However the proposed thermal power projects demand considerable water supplies, which will worsen the local problem of la