毕业设计（论文）-连杆并排式双件锻造工艺及模具设计【全套图纸】.doc

摘 要 全套图纸，加153893706 连杆是发动机中的高精度的精密零件，对强度有较高的要求，是汽车发动机中重要的部件之一，被称为“保安件”，其质量直接影响到发动机乃至整辆汽车的安全使用和行驶。连杆的品质直接关系到其力体部分的截面多为圆形或工字形，两端有孔，内装有青铜衬套或滚针轴承，供装入轴销而连杆机构中两端分别与主动和从动构件铰接以传递运动和力的杆件。例如在往复活塞式动力机械和压缩机中，用连杆来连接活塞与曲柄。连杆多为钢件，其主构成铰接。连杆是汽车发动机中的重要零件，它连接着活塞和曲轴，其作用是将活塞的往复运动转变为曲轴的旋转运动，并把作用在活塞上的力传给曲轴以输出功率。连杆在工作中，除承受燃烧室燃气产生的压力外，还要承受纵向和横向的惯性力。因此，连杆在一个复杂的应力状态下工作。它既受交变的拉压应力、又受弯曲应力。?连杆的主要损坏形式是疲劳断裂和过量变形。通常疲劳断裂的部位是在连杆上的三个高应力区域。连杆的工作条件要求连杆具有较高的强度和抗疲劳性能；又要求具有足够的钢性和韧性。连杆材料一般采用45钢、40Ｃr或40MnB等调质钢。合金钢虽具有很高强度，担对应力集中很敏感。所以，在连杆外形、过度圆角等方面需严格要求，还应注意表面加工质量以提高疲劳强度，否则高强度合金钢的应用并不能达到预期果。Abstract Linkage is the engine of high-precision precision components, the strength of higher demand, a car engine in one of the important parts, known as the security case, its direct impact on the quality of motor vehicles and the security of the whole Use and traffic. Link directly related to the quality of its cross-section of part of the round or more for the shape, at both ends of a hole, the hole with bronze bushings or needle roller bearings for axle load and sales of property and life, forging Linkage with good mechanical properties and easy processing, the advantages of good quality surface, and the short production cycle, the production process stability.  Linkage with the two ends of the active and passive components hinged to convey movement and of the bar. For example, in Reciprocating power machinery and compressors, with link to connect the Pistons and crank. Link for more steel parts, which constitute the main hinged. Linkage is important in the automobile engine parts, it connects with the Pistons and the crankshaft, the Pistons will play the role of the reciprocating movement into the rotating crankshaft, and the role of the Detroit Pistons passed on the crank to power output. Link in their work, in addition to the gas chamber under pressure, we must also bear the vertical and horizontal inertial force. Therefore, the link in a complex work under stress. It subject, alternating the tension and com