同义词，近意词，固定搭配收集.doc

1. forgetful， unmindful， oblivious These adjectives refer to inability or failure to remember. 这些形容词指不能或无法记起。 Forgetful usually implies a faulty memory or a tendency not to remember: Forgetful 通常含有记忆力衰退或失去记忆的意思： As I grow older I become increasingly forgetful. Less often the word is used as the equivalent of unmindful, which applies principally to failure to keep in mind what should be remembered, as through deliberate oversight, heedlessness, or inattentiveness: 随着年龄的增长，我变得越来越健忘了。 偶尔这些词可用来代替unmindful， 该词主要用于指有意的疏忽、心不在焉或漫不经心等，而将应该记住的事忘了： She ought not to be forgetful of her duties. 她不该玩忽职守。 Each passenger rushed toward the exit, unmindful of the others. 每个乘客都不顾其他人涌向出口。 Oblivious refers to failure rather than inability to remember, as because one is preoccupied or because one has chosen to disregard something: Oblivious 更侧重于疏忽而不是失去记忆，如因为某人做事一心一意或有选择地疏忽一些事情： Fortunately for the author, he was soon oblivious of the vitriolic criticism. Sometimes the term implies lack of awareness: 幸运的是，就作者而言，他很快就忘了这些辛辣的评论。 有时这个词含有缺少意识的含义： For a person who has known them so long you are strangely oblivious to their faults. 对于一个认识他们很久的人来说，你异乎寻常地没有意识到他们的缺点。 at one fling一鼓作气地; 一下子, 一举have a fling at sb.讥讽某人have a fling at sth.试图做某事have ones fling放荡, 纵情行乐in full fling莽撞地; 在高潮中indulge in a fling at嘲笑[挖苦] (某人)take a fling at攻击, 嘲笑;试图做(某事)take the fling不受约束;情绪不定, 忽冷忽热; 脾气变坏fling about跳来跳去; 抛散fling aside抛弃, 丢掉; 愤然离去fling away抛弃, 丢掉; 愤然离去fling into突然冲进;投入, 急速派遣fling off甩掉; 挫败; 气冲冲地突然跑开fling oneself about手舞足蹈; 发怒而暴跳fling oneself out手舞足蹈; 发怒而暴跳fling oneself into毅然投身于; 奋力从事fling oneself upon毅然投身于; 奋力从事fling out用力抛出; 出言不逊fling over[俚]舍弃, 不再保护[赞助]fling up舍弃, 抛弃 2. deplete， drain， exhaust， impoverish， enervate These verbs all mean to weaken severely by removing something essential. 这些动词都意味着通过移走基本的东西使严重削弱， Deplete refers to using up gradually and only hints at harmful consequences: Deplete 指逐渐用光，并且仅暗示有害的后果： I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted. 我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。 Drain sugges