国际贸易理论与政策A卷(2009秋).docVIP

2009-2010学年第1 学期 《 国际贸易理论与政策》试卷 A I Multiple Choice（2 points each，20%） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c c b c c b c c c d 1. A(n) _______ charges a percentage of the estimated market value of a good; while a(n) _______ charges a money amount per physical unit of import. a. quota; ad valorem tariff b. ad valorem从价关税 tariff; consumption effect c. ad valorem tariff; specific tariff d. specific tariff; ad valorem tariff 2. Which of the following shows the loss to consumers in the importing country that results from them reducing their consumption after the tariff is imposed? a. one-dollar, one-vote metric b. production effect c. consumption effect d. terms-of-trade effect 3. Given the following information about lamp production in Klokionia, what is the effective rate of protection afforded to the Klokionian lamp industry by a 20% tariff on lamps? With free trade: Unit value (price) of a lamp = $175.00 Unit cost of lamp inputs = $100.00 With 20% tariff on lamps: Unit value (price) of a lamp = $210.00 210-200-（175-100）=35 35/(175-100) Unit cost of lamp inputs = $100.00 a. 20% b. 46.67% c. 100% d. 102.67% 4. Which of the following is not a means by which a nontariff barrier can restrict imports? a. A nontariff barrier can limit the quantity of imports. b. A nontariff barrier can create uncertainty about the conditions under which imports will be permitted. c. A nontariff barrier can charge a set amount of money per unit imported and thereby reduce the quantity demanded by domestic consumers. d. A nontariff barrier can increase the cost of getting imports into the domestic market. 5. Which of the following is a means of allocating import licenses by assigning the licenses without competition, applications, or negotiation? a. resource-using application procedures b. import-license auction c. fixed favoritism固定受惠制 d. domestic content requirement 6. Which of the following requires that an import distributor buy a certain percentage of the prod