家庭贫困大学生心理健康情况调查分析.pdfVIP

2005 8 19 4 Ch in J School Doc or A ug . 2005 V ol . 19 N o . 4 365 [ ] 100 1- 7062( 2005) 04- 0365- 03 [ ] R 395 [ ] D [ ] 1 2 1 史小力, 李兰萍 , 张劲东 [ ] 了解家庭贫困大学生心理健康情况, 掌握家庭贫困大学生心理异常发生比率, 找帮助家庭 贫困大学生走出心理困境的方法 以萍乡高等专科学校 115 名家庭贫困大学生为研究对象, 进行症状自 评量表SCL - 90 测试, 统计得出115 名家庭贫困大学生9 个方面的因子和均分, 以及心理异常发生比率, 分析研究 家庭贫困大学生心理健康情况 家庭贫困大学生心理异常发生比率很高: 家庭贫困大学生心理健康状况 显著低于全国青年常模; 男女家庭贫困大学生心理健康状况不存在差异 家庭贫困是大学生产生心理 卫生问题的重要原因, 家庭贫困甚至比学业受挫对大学生产生的影响还大, 应关注家庭贫困大学生心理健康, 并采 取切实措施提高他们的心理健康水平 [ ] 精神卫生; 贫困; 学生保健服务 Study on mental health of college students from poor f amily SH I X iaoL i , LI L anP ing , ZH A N G Jindong . P ingx iang College , P ingx iang 337055, Jiangx i , Ch ina [ Abstract] Obj etive T o unders and he men al heal h s a us of s uden s fr om poo r f amily and he prevalence o f men al pr oblem s among hem , and o f ind ou he w ays o help hem solving he problem s. Methods A o al of 115 s uden s from poor f amily in Pingx iang College w ere surv ey ed w i h SCL90 o ge he da a of he 9 fac ors, hen calcula ing he av er ag e number and prevalence r a e of he men al problem s, and analyzing he men al heal h s a us . Results T he preva lence ra e of men al problems among he s uden s fr om poor f amily w as very high . T heir men al heal h level w as much low er han he average o f he you h in our coun ry. T here w er e no diff er ences in men al heal h s a u s be w een he male and female s uden s from poor family. Conclusion T he main reason for hose s uden s men al pr oblem s is f amily poo r. T o he colleg e s uden s, f amily poor even has gr ea er influence han he under achievemen in s udying. M uch more a en ion should be paid o he men al heal h of he s uden s from poor family.