考研英语词汇A_B_C_D.xlsVIP

summary D C B A ceremony danger peril hazard risk 都含“危险”的意思。 danger系常用词, 指“目前的危险, 也可指今后的或不一定发生的危险”, 如: The patient was out of danger. 病人已经脱离危险了。 peril语气比danger强, 指“接近更严重的危险”, 如: He is in peril of his life. 他命在旦夕。 hazard 指“变幻莫测、无法控制的危险”, 带有“碰运气”的意思, 如: He had a life full of hazard. 他一生充满了冒险。 risk 指“风险”, 含有“主动冒险”的意思, 如: He rescued a child at the risk of his own life. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。 danger safetysecure 朝南，在南方；南方的： flew down to Florida. 朝南飞向佛罗里达 from the biggest down to the smallest. 从最大一直到最小 憎恶或敌对；不喜欢： was down on jogging after his injury. 他受伤之后就不喜欢漫步了 1. 逐渐消失 The noise had died down. 喧闹声逐渐消失了。 1. 相继死去 The leaves of the tree are dying off. 树上的叶子相继枯死。 1. 逐渐消失;灭绝 Many old customs have died out. 许多旧的风俗已不复存在。 1. 因...而死 He died of a stroke. 他因中风而死。 die of/from conflict fight struggle 都含“战斗” 、“ 斗争”的意思。 conflict指“由于严重不一致， 而引起抵触或冲突”， 如：Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours. 他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”， 指“任何形式的斗争”， 特别强调“短兵相接”， 如：The two boys fought. 两个孩子动手打起来了。 struggle本义是“挣扎”， 指“克服某种障碍或困难， 以达到某种目的”， 意味着“处境难”， 如：They were struggling for peace. 他们为和平而斗争。 accord harmonize 同义: n.冲突,分歧;斗争 fight struggle opposition contest battle 1. 相比之下 The old car suffers by comparison. 旧汽车相形见绌。 My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters. 我的鞋子比我妹妹的要小。 1. 补偿 Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband. 任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。 同义: vt.补偿;酬报 pay reward balance atone for make up for 同义参见: repay offset recompense defeat D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D223 D224 D225 D226 D227 D228 D229 D230 D231 D232 D233 D234 D235 D236 D237 D238 D239 D240 breathing apparatus 呼吸器官 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。 apparent cause 表面原因 Their apparent grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute. 他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。 sexual appetite 性欲 an appetite for learning vt., vi. 允许，准许 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。 使得以发生 This money allows me to buy a car. 这笔钱可使我买一部小汽车。 给予；使得到 allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销