经典英语语法课件.pptVIP

6.adjective phrase 形容词短语 He went to bed, windows wide open. 他窗户大开着，上床了。 She listened to the ghost story, face white terror. 她听鬼故事的时候脸都吓白了。 The shopping-bag lady shivered, hands red with cold. 购物袋女郎手冻得发红，哆嗦着。 7.adverbial phrase 副词短语 The corpse lay there, face down in a pool of blood. 尸体面朝下倒在血泊中。 The burglar stood against the wall for around five minutes, hands up in the air. 小偷两手举在空中，靠着墙站了大约5分钟。 8. prepositional phrase 介词短语 The miner crossed through the narrow tunnel, hands in front. 矿工双手放在前面，从狭窄的坑道里爬了出来。 She observed the present from the small Oriental country, puzzled expression on her face. 她打量着来自东方小国的这件礼物，脸上露出困惑的表情。 9.3 with/without 引导 由with/without 引导的独立主格结构可以放在主句前或主句后。从结构上来看，这种形式的独立主格结构基本上是with/without + noun/pronoun+ 其他成分。 1. adjective phrase 形容词短语 With Caesar dead, Cleopatra could cherish such hopes no longer. 凯撒死后，克娄巴特拉不再抱着这样的希望了。 With crops ripe, the farmers stated to worry about the price. 作物成熟后，农民们开始担忧粮食的价格。 2. infinitive in active form 不定式的主动形式 Without me to supplement your income, you wouldn’t be able to manage. 我如果不补贴你，单靠你的收入， 恐怕应付不来。 With the volunteers to help them, the old couple will live happily for the rest of their life. 有志愿者的帮助，这对老夫妇会幸福地度过余生。 注意： 以上例子用不定式的主动形式是因为with/without后面的名词是动作的发出者，且动作尚未发生。 3. infinitive in passive form 不定式的被动形式 With the construction plan to be carried out this year, this area will become one of the business centers in the city. 今年建设计划实施以后这一带将成为城市的商业中心之一。 With the questions from the journalists to be answered by the prime minister, the press conference would be closed. 首相回答完记者的提问后，新闻发布会将宣告结束。 注意： 以上例子用不定式的被动形式是因为with 后面的名词是动作的承受者，且动作尚未发生。 4. passive present participle 现在分词的被动式 With her regular seat being taken by a young man, she had to go to the last row. 由于她常坐的位子被一个年轻小伙子占了，她只好走到最后一排。 Without his secretary being interrogated by the police, the boss would not answer the incoming phones in person. 要不是老板的秘书正在接受警方的盘问，他不会亲自接听打进来的电话。 注意： 以上例子用