2015年至20158年考研英语二历年真题精解.docVIP

2014年真题精解 【审题】本题属于图表作文形式，数据变化类作文，可以套用数据变化类作文模板。 其中第一段需要根据本题略作调整，第二段的三个原因可在本章第3节“论证条例化”中 “正变化的原因”所列十大原因中选择最适合的三条。 参考范文 As is shown in the chart， the population of urban areas in China is roughly 300 million in 1990， approximately 460 million in 2000， and around 680 million in 2010， while that of rural areas is 820 million， 800 million and 685 million respectively. Apparently， the population inhabited in urban areas and rural areas has significantly changed over the past two decades. What accounts for the change? From my perspective， at least three factors contribute to the change. To begin with， the change is closely related to the turning of people’s attitudes towards and outlooks on life. More importantly， the change has a lot to do with the bettering policies in urbanization， promoting more and more people migrating from countries to cities and towns. Finally， the immense demands for labor forces in infrastructures draw a lot of former farmers to work in cities and towns. As the society further develops， the change is bound to continue for a few years in the future. As far as I am concerned， it is a positive change and therefore should be stimulated， for it is beneficial not merely to individuals but to the development of the society. 参考译文 如图所示，1990年中国城镇人口约三亿，2000年为约四亿六千万，2010年达到约六亿八千万，而乡村人口则分别是八亿两千万、八亿和六亿八千五百万。显然，城乡人口数量过去20年以来发生了很大变化。为什么会发生这么大的改变？我认为，至少三个因素促成了这样的变化。首先，这一变化与人们人生态度和人生观的转变密切相关；更重要的是，越来越好的城镇化政策促使越来越多的人从乡村移居到城镇；最后基础设施建设对劳动力的巨大需求吸引很多农民进城务工。随着社会的进一步发展，未来这一变化肯定还会持续几年。就我而言，这是积极的变化，应该加以激励，毕竟这样的变化不仅有利于个人，而且有利于社会进步。 2013年真题精解 【审题】本题属于图表（数据变化）类作文，可以套用“数据变化类”作文模板。此类作文第一段一般说明变化（增长、下降或不同），第二段陈述原因，第三段写自己的看法。 参考范文 As is illustrated in the chart，the percentage of freshmen of the university engaged in part-time is 66.77%， while that of seniors is up to 88. 24%. It’s apparent that college students engaged in part-time job immensely increases while in universities. What accounts for the increase? From my perspective， at least three factors contribute to the change. To