先例的理论和实践——以英、美、德为例.pdf

HllllHlillllY2286125IIMlllllllii111l III IV wewhichMaxAbstractWeberVmovementmodelsUKusereasonbetweenbeaaaaaaareabasicnaturehishaveholdhumanhavehowaaasaahasrationalrationalrationalebetweenonorOVervaluesreason．CanTheTheTheandandareandarticleaimarticle．oforderofofofofofofofofobserveofofofofofofofofofofofofofasasasoftototototofollowersfeaturefutureforfourforandandandandandandandcommercialdeliberation．Thecontributedifferencescountriesdifferdescribesdescribedifferentcivilcountries．fourthfourforframework．Andthatthethenthatthetheretowardsthethetraditionsthetotrackthesisthisthethetendstherethethisthreecharactercommonthethetheatrethethethethethethethethethethirdthethethethethethethiscandivideddiscussedtendssecularsolvetwotwosamesourcelawlawlessonslawlawisisisisisinininfluencesinintroductionintointroductionininisisisininstitutionalinstitutionalinstitutional whatWithVlmodelsDecisis．basisallarerationalerulereclaimreferoneoneourvaluesaccountcaseThearticleareandarealsoStareofofofofofofofofofofasotherothertofordifferentdescriblesdifferentdescribesdifferencescountries．Ondescribesconclusiondealsdecidendiformalthethethreethethethethreetwotwothethetherethethetheto‘thesearchsomesuchcountlff．somelevels．Inlimitsinininisinisisinstitutions’in 31 2．3．3稳定性及确定性以外的其他理据……………………………………………17 2．4先例的运用……………………………………………………………………………·18 2．4．1区分判决理由和附随意见……………………………………………………18 2．4．2对适用的说理…………………………………………………………………19 2．4．3单一先例或系统先例…………………………………………………………20 3德国的先例制度…………………………………………………………………．．21 3．1制度背景………………………………………………………………………………·21 3．2先例的约束力………………………………………………………………………………………一22 3．2．1‘先例’的含义…………………………………………………………………“22 3．2．2先例的约束力………………………………………………………………………………………22 3．3先例的理据………………………………………………………………………24 3．3．1先例的理论发展………………………………………………………………24 3．3．2三个主要争论…………………………………………………………………26 3．4先例的运用………………………………………………………………………29 3．4．1不区分判决理由和附随意见…………………………………………………29 3．4．2对适用的说理…………………………………………………………………29 3．5背后原因之探寻……………………