英语初高中衔接教材(基础知识部分)lily.doc

第一章 语音基本知识 一、英语48个音标 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [З:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [e] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [Λ] 8个双元音 [aI] [eI] [?I] [??] [I?] [e?] [??] [a?] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 二、48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习 元音 1、前元音[i:] [?] [e] [?] [i:] me he she these Chinese meet [?] sit six is it this milk [e] desk pen bed egg red [?] bag map apple cat hand 2、后元音[ɑ:] [Λ] [?:] [?] [u:] [?] [ɑ:] part half ask class father [Λ] cut love touch bus come [?:] sort door saw talk four [?] put book woman look could [u:] do zoo blue ruler move [?] top cock box what want 3、中元音[З:] [?] [З:] bird serve term work turn [?] about China letter actor again 4、合口双元音[eI] [aI] [?I] [??] [a?] 1）、前长后短 2）、前重后轻（前音发得重，后音发得轻）。3）、前音清楚，后音模糊。 [eI] cake plane snake table baby [aI] bike life light type nice [?I] toy voice coin enjoy boy [??] go boat hope know home [a?] now how loud house out 5、集中双元音[I?] [e?] [??] [I?] fear beer ear hear deer [e?] care bear fair where chair [??] sure tour poor moor cure 辅音 1、爆破音 [p] pen map top pipe cup [b]bee beep about lab bat [t] butter that fat debt dealer [d] desk food deep door dot [k] cook book kick bucket tick???????? [g] get game good dog tag 2、摩擦音 [f] foot fit after knife tough [v] very five live cover carve [θ] thick thank tooth mouth think [e] other the there they father [s] see saw soup boss say [z] zoo cause pause hers these [?] cash fish short wish sure [?] vision pleasure measure treasure visual [h] home hard head behind whole [r] red write frog carry rose 3、破擦音 [t?] cheap fetch chalk teach watch [d?] jaw jazz danger age cage [tr] tree trade transp