一公共卫生安全的定义DefinitionofPublicHealthSecurity.pptVIP

中国公共卫生安全的现状、挑战与对策思考 Status Quo, Challenges and Countermeasures for China Public Health Security 主要内容 Main Content 一、公共卫生安全的定义 Definition of public health security 二、中国保障公共卫生安全方面的主要工作成就和进展 Major achievements and progress made by China in safeguarding its public health security 三、当前影响中国公共卫生安全的主要问题与挑战 Major problems and challenges impacting China’s public health security at the present 四、促进有效防范和应对突发公共卫生事件的重要机遇 Important opportunities that facilitates effective prevention and responses over public health emergencies 五、突发公共卫生事件应对要点 Stresses for responding to public health emergencies 一、公共卫生安全的定义 Definition of Public Health Security “为尽可能减少对危及不同地理区域以及跨国公众群体健康的紧急公共卫生事件脆弱性而采取的预见性和反应性行动。” －－摘自《2007年世界卫生报告》 “The activities required, both proactive and reactive, to minimize vulnerability to acute public health events that endanger the collective health of populations living across geographical regions and international boundaries” －－Extracted from The World Health Report 2007 发生紧急公共卫生事件的可能性以及此类事件对公众群体健康造成损害的严重程度和影响地域大小的一种社会状态。 A kind of social situation, including the possibility of occurrence of public health emergencies and the degree of damage and the area impacted caused by such events to collective health of populations 公共卫生事件分类 Categories of Public Health Events: 直接引致群体健康损害的事件 Events that directly endanger the collective health of the public 由灾害（自然或人为）引发的（次生）群体健康损害事件 Events that endanger the collective health of the public， which are caused by natural or man-made disasters 二、中国保障公共卫生安全方面的 主要工作成就和进展 20年共减少相关传染病发病3亿人次、死亡400万人，减少医疗费用400多亿元 In the last two decades, patients of infectious diseases declined by 300 million, people died of infectious diseases declined by 4 million, and medical expenses declined by more than 40 billion yuan. （二）公共卫生体系建设取得明显成效 Achieved Remarkable Results in Establishing its Public Health System 我国公共卫生体系初具规模。全国建立了国家、省、市、县四级疾病预防控制机构。到2008年底