阿多诺文化工业理论评价与启示-毕业论文.docVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 摘  要 中国的文化产业正在如火如荼地发展，它丰富了人们的精神文化生活，也促进 了经济的快速增长，整个世界都因文化产业的发展而发生变化。但是文化产业给人 们带来福利的同时，也显示出其弊端，如享乐主义的盛行、艺术的陨落、传统文化 的危机、个人内心的空虚等。于是，如何看待文化产业成为学者们讨论的热点，如 何发展文化产业也是学术界致力于解决的问题。 阿多诺是法兰克福学派的一代宗师、西方马克思主义的代表人物，他在 20 世纪 中期就提出了自己的文化工业理论。他的这一理论是在特殊的时代背景加上特殊的 个人经历的基础上产生，因而不免带有自己的主观色彩。他对文化工业持否定态度， 并著书立说来批判文化工业，号召大众抵制文化工业。阿多诺是第一个提出“文化 工业”概念的学者，他的文化工业理论虽然带有极强的片面性，但也有它的合理之 处，可以成为我国文化产业发展过程中规避弊端，发挥优势的一个参考。 本文对阿多诺文化工业理论的历史背景和主要内容进行了具体的阐述，并力图 给予此理论一个辩证又合理的评价，既揭示出它的片面性和极端化，又展现出它的 合理性和影响力。在此基础上，论述阿多诺文化工业理论对我国文化产业发展的启 示，主要是在发展文化产业的过程中如何尽量避免种种负面影响的出现。 发展文化产业是大势所趋，是时代的要求，不能因为出现了消极影响就放弃文 化产业，关键的问题是要推动文化产业的持续健康良性的发展。唯有如此，文化产 业才能真正服务于国家和人民。 关键词：阿多诺；文化工业；工具理性；启蒙；批判 I 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract The culture industry in China is developing very fast. It enriched peoples Spiritual life and promoted the Economic to increase swiftly. All the world has changed because of the culture industrys development. But besides the welfare, the culture industry also brought harm to people which included the prevalence of hedonism, the perish of art, the crisis of traditional culture, the individual void and so on. Therefore, how to regard the culture industry  became a big topic in the scholars’ discussion. The academic circle devoted to solute the question of how to develop the culture industry. As a great master of the Frankfurt School and a representative of Western Marxism, Adorno advanced his theory of culture industry in the mid-20th century. His theory founded on special historical background and special personal experience, so it unavoidably was provided with his subjective thinking. His attitude to the culture industry was negative, thus he wrote books and established theories to criticize the culture industry. He even called out people to resist it. Adorno is the first scholar to propose the concept of “the culture industry”, although his theory of culture industry has greatly strengthened one-sidedness, some ideas are reasonable. It can be a important referen