供应链管理和第三方物流.pdf

第二章 供应链管理和第三方物流 内容 2.1 供应链和供应链管理 2.2 “长鞭效应” 2.3 外包和第三方服务 2.4 第三方物流服务在中国 2 王晓东,胡瑞娟 2.1 供应链和供应链管理 Customer wants PG or other Jewel or third Jewel detergent and goes manufacturer party DC Supermarket to Jewel Chemical Plastic Tenneco manufacturer Producer Packaging (e.g. Oil Company) Chemical Paper Timber manufacturer Manufacturer Industry (e.g. Oil Company) 3 王晓东,胡瑞娟 什么是供应链？ A supply chain consists of all stages (organizations) involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. Within each organization, it includes all functions involved in filling a customer request. A supply chain is dynamic and involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages. 4 王晓东,胡瑞娟 定义 “供应链包括所有与最终产品或服务的生 产和运送相关的活动，从供应商的供应商到顾 客的顾客。” The supply chain —— a term now commonly used internationally—— encompasses every effort involved in producing and delivering a final product or service, from the suppliers supplier to the customers cu