对外贸易摩擦成因和对策分析.docVIP

对外贸易摩擦成因与对策分析 摘要 当今世界，和平与发展已经成为时代的主题，国家之间的竞争已经成为以科技和经济实力为基础的综合国力的竞争，每个国 家都致力于自身经济的发展。然而，由于经济发展的不平衡和利益的不一致，各国之间的贸易摩擦也日趋激烈。改革开放以来，中国经济实力增强，对外贸易强劲发 展，尤其是入世以后，我国对外贸易的发展更是迅速，我国已经成为对外贸易大国。在我国成为对外贸易大国的同时，我国也已经步入了贸易摩擦高发期。自20世纪90年代以来，发达国家频繁对我国启动反倾 销、保障措施、特别保障措施以及实行技术性贸易壁垒。根据世界银行的研究报告，自中国加入WTO后， 反倾销、特别保障措施和纺织品特别保障措施已成为中国出口商面临的较大问题，与贸易伙伴国的技术性贸易摩擦也呈加剧之势。各种形式的国际贸易摩擦对我国经 济发展的影响已经不容忽视。 关键字：贸易大国、国际贸易摩擦、预警机制、构建 ? ???????????????????????????? ABSTRACT ????? In our times, the peace and development have already become the themes of the times. The competition between the countries has already become the competition of the comprehensive national strength which is based on the technology and economy. Every country is devoted to the economic development of its own. However, because of the imbalance of economic development and nonconformity of advantage, the trade friction among various countries becomes more and more fierce. Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese economic strength has strengthened, and her foreign trade has been developing powerfully. Especially, after entering the WTO, our foreign trade has been developing rapidly. China has already become a large trading nation. Meanwhile, China has already stepped into high-incidence season of trade friction. Since 1990s, the developed countries have initiated the anti-dumping, safeguard mechanism, transitional product-specific safeguard mechanism and implemented TBT frequently. According to the research paper of World Bank, since joining WTO, anti-dumping, product-specific safeguard measures and fabrics-specific safeguard measures have already become big problem that the Chinese exporters face. The impacts on economic development of different trade friction cant be ignored. This thesis is writing under such background. 目 录 ? 摘要... 1 第一章 绪论... 3 第一节 研究的背景... 3 第二节 研究现状... 3 第二章 国际贸易摩擦概述... 4 第一节 国际贸易摩擦的概念... 5 第二节 四种主要形式的国际贸易摩擦... 5 一、 有关倾销与反倾销的国际贸易摩擦... 5 二、 有关技术性贸易壁垒的贸易摩擦... 5 三、 有关保障措施的国际贸易摩擦... 6 四、 有关补贴与反补贴的国际贸易摩擦... 7 第三节 产生国际贸