电大Ambitions and Dreams课件.ppt

《This Is English》(3) Unit 5 Ambitions and Dreams 玉环电大  倪苒鑫 Objectives In this unit you study language relating to personality and jobs; learn how to use the past perfect tense; learn to talk about jobs and careers; practise talking about the future in the context of hopes and plans. Vocabulary as soon as possible 尽快 aware (of) 知道，意识到 ballet 芭蕾 civil 公民的 classical 古典的 closely 密切的 counsellor 顾问 creativity 创造力 deck 甲板 dynamic 充满活力 education 教育 energy 精力 gender 性别 helicopter 直升飞机 in one’s opinion 某人认为 injure 伤害 intelligence 智力，情报 intuition 直觉 involve 涉及 Vocabulary logical 逻辑的 marketing 销售业务 patient 有耐心的 positive 积极的 process 程序 psychiatrist 精神科医生 raise 筹集 rough 粗糙的 section 部分 simply 只不过 support 支持 wave 波涛 现在完成时 （review） 现在完成时：指的是动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，有可能到现在说话为止动作结束了，还有可能与继续下去。它不能与具体的过去时间状语连用。 （过去） （现在） （将来） They have made great progress in the past few years. 肯定句 (have/has + 动词过去分词) 否定句 (have/has not + 动词过去分词) 一般疑问句：Have you found your pen yet？ Yes, I have. / No, I have not. 特殊疑问句：Why has she done a lot of training? Language Focus (1) (P. 69) 过去完成时: 1. 定义：描述在过去某一时间以前完成的动作或事件。例如： One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. (过去的过去) （过去） （现在） Man broke leg. Man could not move . Now I am reporting it. 说明：相比较现在完成时间而言，过去完成时指的是动作发生在过去的过去，一直延续到过去，有可能到过去说话为止动作结束了，还有可能与继续下去。 Language Focus (1) (P. 69) 2.过去完成时四大句型 肯定句 (had + 动词过去分词)：I heard she had left the city. 否定句 (hadn’t + 动词过去分词)：He couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. 一般疑问句：Had the children left home before their mum went to work? Yes, I had. / No, I hadnt. 特殊疑问句：Why had she done a lot of training before she sailed? 与过去完成时连用的时间状语 1）与by+过去时间引导的时间状语连用。 By the end of May, they had produc