“瞬间动词（也叫lsquo;短暂动词rsquo;）” 和 “延续性动词”.pptVIP

“瞬间动词(也叫‘短暂动词’)” 和 “延续性动词” 1、瞬间动词： 从“开始发生”到 “结束/终止”： 几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如 “Close the door”, “Open the door” 有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程” 可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如, “buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。 所以， “我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说： I have bought the watch for five years. buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for… A: I have had the watch for 5 years. B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch. C: I bought it 5 years ago. 同理， “borrow sth” “借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就 结束了，不可能“借” 几个星期 或好几年的！ 汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。” 的意思是： “我两周前 （borrowed it），（在归还前）现在它还在我手里（I still have it or I’m still reading it.） Right or Wrong? A: I have borrowed the book for two weeks. B: I have had / kept it for two weeks. C: It’s 2 weeks since I borrowed it. D: I borrowed it 2 weeks ago. Practice: 瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习（1）： 1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。 A: You are late. The film for 10 minutes. B: You are late. It ten minutes since the film . C: You are late. The film 10 minutes . 2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。 A: My uncle the army for 2 years. B: It 2 years my uncle joined the army. C: My uncle the army 2 years ago. 3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。 A: Linda a cold 4 to 5 days. B: It 4 to 5 days since Linda a cold C: Linda a cold 4 or 5 days . Practice: 瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习 （2）： 4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。 A: His grandpa for 5 years. B: It 5 years since his grandpa . C: His grandpa 5 years . 5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。 A: You’re late. The train for 20 minutes. B: It