（高考复习课件）段落的秘密.docVIP

第七讲：段落的秘密 英文段落的基本结构：“文有定法“ B:background 背景句 T:Topic Sentence 主题句 E:Explanation 解释句 E’: Example 举例子 C: Conclusion 总结句 过渡词 【心法】最好每句话都要用上过渡词！ 【范文1】写一个段落感谢Sue老师 Sue, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught so well that our English has been greatly improved. Additionally, it is obvious that we learned a lot; consequently, we all have fallen in love with this beautiful language. Last but certainly not least, no one can deny we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever. 【范文2】写一个段落感谢你的妈妈。 Mom, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you love me so much that my life has been flooded with endless harmony and happiness. Additionally, it is obvious that you are doing whatever you can to(尽其所能去做某事) care about me so that I can enjoy a happy and healthy growth. Last but not least, no one can deny you look after me every day, which I will cherish forever. 【附】常用过渡词 文章的过渡之所以必要,是因为写作时从一个时间到另一个时间、从一个地点到另一个地点、从一个人物到另一个人物、从一个事件到另一个事件,或者由于插叙和 倒叙的更替 、叙述和议论的变换、正面描写和侧面描写 的结合等多种情况 ,这就少不了过渡。过渡的实质是承上启下 ,就是在文章的结构上搭设 一 座逻辑的桥 ,把上下文所写 的两个内容衔接起来,使文章的思路自然通畅。 要想过一条河方法很多可以游过去,可以乘船过去,还可以架桥过去……至于选择哪种方法最合适,要根据河面的宽度、河水的深度而定。同样,文章的句与句、段与段之间也有大大小小的河,其过渡方式也多种多样,若能恰到好处地选择,文章就能前后一贯、逻辑严密、结构紧凑。 【最常用的段落框架】 On the one hand,... . On the other hand,... . For one thing, ... . For another, ... . First and foremost, ... Additionally,.../In addition,... Last but (certainly) not least,.. . To begin/start with,... Moreover,... Furthermore,... / Whats more,... Finally,... 【十五大类过渡词】 温馨提示：有必要一一研读！对写作、完型、翻译都很有帮助！花30分钟抄几遍吧！ 最佳学习方法：先把全部的学一遍，再挑出你自己写作时可能用到的背过！ (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition ( 加之, 除……之外) , moreover (此外, 而且), what’ s more ( 更重要的是) , what’ s worse(更糟糕的是) (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas (而) , unlik