区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词.docVIP

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 ???★?already?常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 ?????????yet?常用于否定句、疑问句 ????????* The train has already gone. ????????* They haven’t come back yet. ????★?such?修饰名词??so?修饰形容词、副词 ????????*I have never seen such an interesting film. ????????*This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself? ???lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 ????* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. ??* It’s a lonely village.??????????????????????????????????? ?★?hard(努力地) ???hardly(几乎不)否定副词 ????* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.? 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 ?1)?一般情况加?– er?或?– est ??????fast – faster – fastest? ???????high – higher – highest?? ???????clever – cleverer – cleverest 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 ?2)?以字母?e?结尾加?–r?或?–st?? ??????fine – finer – finest ???????late – later – latest ???????nice – nicer – nicest 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 ?3)?重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 ???字母时双写加?–er?或?–est ??????fat – fatter – fattest ??????big – bigger – biggest ??????thin – thinner – thinnest? 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 ?4)?以辅音字母加?y?结尾变?y ???为?i?加?–er?或?–est? ??????early – earlier – earliest ??????easy – easier – easiest?? ??????lucky – luckier – luckiest 规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词 ????在词前加?more?或?most ???slowly - more slowly - most slowly ???easily - more easily - most easily ???carefully - more carefully - most carefully 不规则变化 ?????good/well – better – best ?????many/much – more – most ?????little – less – least ?????far – farther – farthest? ?????( far – further – furthest ) ??????bad/badly/ill – worse – worst 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词?than?引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思 ??????*This cake is more delicious than that one. ??????*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2)?表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 ???*Shanghai is the biggest city in China. ???*Lucy sings (the) best of all. ???*He is the most careful among us. 3)?在表示?“和······一样······”?和?“不及······”这类概念时，可以用?“as+原级+as”?和?“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 ???*Our teacher is as busy as before. ???*He does not run so (as) fast as I. 4)?可