高考英语考试常见陷阱题解答归纳（套）.docxVIP

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public?or?think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public. A. that B. thoseC. itD. them(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was. A. heB. thatC. sheD. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.A. He B. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。 4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”A. oneB. itC. someD. that【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地