综合性医院妇产科医院感染的危险因素分析与护理策略.pdfVIP

! 34! 2006N ov; 23( 11) 倪 颖, 王良凤 (上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院妇产科, 上海 200025) : 目的 ,方法 , 2005 1 12 3 150 ( 1 910; 1 240) 结果 57, 2. 98% ; 10 , 0. 81% , , , 结论 , , , : ; ; ; : R47371 : A : 1008- 9993 ( 2006) 11- 0034- 03 R isk Factors and Nursing Strategies for N osocom ial Infection s in Ob stetrics and GynecologyW ards in Polyclinic H osp itals N IY ing, WANG L iangf ng( Obst trics and Gyn cology D partm nt of Ru ijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong M d icalUniv rsity, Shanghai 200025, China) Ab stract: Ob ective To inv stigat th nosocom ial inf ction in th obst trics and gyn cologyw ards of poly clinic hosp itals and to propos nursing strat gi s to r duc th incid nc of inf ction. M ethods Nosocom ial inf ction rat sw r inv stigat d r trosp ctiv ly in 3 150 pati nts discharg d from th obst trics and gyn colo gy w ards of our hosp italb tw n Jan 2005 and D c 2005. R esu lts Hospital inf ction occurr d in 57 cas s in gyn cology w ard ( 57/ 1 910, 2. 98% ). Th ld r pati nts and ch moth rapy pati nts had h igh r risk to g t th nosocom ial inf ction. Th long r of hospital stay, th high r risk of nosocom ial inf ction. Th common sit s of nosocom ial inf ctionw r r sp iratory trac,t urinary tract and gastroint stinal tract, r sp ctiv ly. Hos pital inf ction occurr d in 10 cas s in obst trics w ard( 10/1 240, 0. 81% ). Pati nts w ith pr gnant complica tions w r at high r risk to g t th nosocom ial inf ction. Th common sit s of nosocom ial inf ction w r r spiratory tract, urinary tract and ut rin lacuna, r sp ctiv ly. Conc lu sion Th possibl m asur s to r duc nosocom ial inf ction includ r inforcing d isinf ction and st rilization, str ngth ning hospital manag m nt, basic nursing and h alth ducation, and short n ing th tmi of cath