有关女性对乳房自我检查需求的调查及其健康教育.pdfVIP

( ) 护理研究 2003 年 7 月第 17 卷第 7 期下半月版 总第 100 期 CHINESE NURSIN G RESEARCH J UNE ,2003 Vol. 17 No. 7B 8·07 · ·论　著· 关于女性对乳房自我检查需求的 调查及其健康教育1) 陈长香 　田喜凤 　王淑娟 　邢凤梅 摘要 : 目的:调查女性乳房自我 A S urve y of De mands of Fe male f or Breas t Self - e xa mina 检查及健康教育需求情况。方 法 :选取唐山市 20 岁以上的非 tion and Healt h Education 乳腺癌病人及非医务工作者的 Chen Changxiang , Tian Xifeng , Wang Shujuan , et al (North China Coal Medical 知识女性、普通女工、农村妇女 College , Hebei 063000 China) 963 名 ,采用分层抽样 ,利用自 行设计的问卷进行资料收集。 Abstract :Objective : to investi gate the demands of female for both breast self - exam 结果 :只有 7. 79 %的妇女经常 ination and health education. A total of 963 non - breast - cancer women at the age 定期做乳房自我检查 ,30. 43 % of over 20 in Tangshan city were investigated. Among them , some are non - medical 的妇女有时做 ,61. 79 %的妇女 but intellectual female staffs , some are ordinary female workers and some of them are 不做 ; 不 做 的 主 要 原 因 是 from countryside. Method : stratification sampling were adopted and self - designed 52. 96 % 的妇女不知道怎么 questionnaire was applied in data collection. Results : only 7. 79 % of women per 做 ,25. 75 %的妇女不知道需要 formed breast self - examination at a regular time. 30. 43 % of women performed the 做 ;掌握乳房自我检查技术者 examination now and then. 61. 79 % of them did not conduct the breast self - exami 只有 10. 90 % ;知识女性做乳 nation. The main reasons for those hadn ’t performed the examination were 52. 96 % 房自我检查的比例高于普通女 of them didn ’t know how to do it and 25. 75 % of them didn ’t know that it is needed 工和农村妇女 ;