中国英语接受度及其对英汉翻译的影响探究.pdf

摘要 汉语和英语随时代的发展而发展。中国英语——汉语和英语的复杂结合体，也 随之崛起成为一种不可忽视的英语变体，其不断发展并希望得到它应得的地位。这 种复杂的变迁也反映到英汉翻译作品当中，争执不断。越来越多的翻译作品被介绍 到国外，越来越多的人出国研修，使得提高翻译质量越来越急迫。本文意图通过一 系列的文献综述，从中厘清中国英语的定义和特点。同时，通过对十名各具代表性 的中英双语者进行采访，从中探寻如何辨析中国英语，并提高翻译质量。在文献分 析和数据分析的基础上，作者将结合自身作为一个母语为汉语者在国外（加拿大） 求学生活的经验，进一步从汉语母语者的角度分析中国英语。 经过概括，总结其对翻译的影响主要有四点：第一，英语和汉语有着不同的语 言系统，中国英语不是简单的将两种语言糅合在一起，而是有着自己的特点，不可 以单纯地用英语或者汉语的规则去使用它；第二，中国英语主要存在于正式场合（与 洋泾浜英语可以存在于任何场合不同），大多数受访者认为意译为好；第三，制定一 个文体规范有助于快速解决一系列翻译中的问题；第四，在中国生活的经历有助于 理解使用中国英语。 关键字：中国英语，洋泾浜英语，英汉翻译，母语为汉语者 iv Contents Chapter 1 Introduction „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 1.1 Background„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 1.2 Research Purpose and Overarching Questions „„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 Chapter 2 Literature Review „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4 2.1 Defining Major Academic Literacy „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4 2.1.1 Theories of the Three Concentric Circles and World Englishes „„„„„„4 2.1.2 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and Argument Against it in Translation „„„„„5 2.1.3 Theories of Domestication and Foreignization as Well as Literal and Liberal translation „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6 2.2 Conceptualization of China English and Discussion on Current Debate „„„„7 2.3. Current Study on the Acceptability of China English in and Outside China „„10 2.4 Distinctive Features of China English and Chinglish „„„„„„„„„„12 2.4.1 Lexicons „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„12 2.4.2 Syntax „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„13 2.4.3 Discourse „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„14 2.5 Identification of Thesis Organization „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„14 2.6 Significance of the Study„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„15 Chapter 3 Methodology and Design of Study „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16 3.1 Methodology„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16 3.1.1 Qualitative Multi-case Study„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16 3.1.2 Chinese-English Translation „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„17 3.2 Design of Study „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„17