用言语行为理论分析《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的双关语.pdfVIP

摘要 本文旨在采用奥斯丁与塞尔的言语行为理论，并且在格赖斯合作原则的辅助 下来分析《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的双关语现象。通过把语用学的理论运用到文学 作品的分析中去，本文试图用部分例证说明言语行为理论不仅可以用于分析现实 世界中发生的真实对话，也能用于文学作品中会话的分析，尤其是双关语的解读， 以达到诸如幽默，讽刺，模棱两可等语言效果。 从语言使用的角度看，双关语不仅是一种修辞手法，更是一种语用策略。作 为一种修辞手法，双关语是一种相对稳定的，语力为社会约定的话语模式。因此， 用言语行为理论分析双关语是解读双关语使用者执行特定意向，获取一定语境效 果的有效选择。 目前，言语行为理论已经被广泛使用于各种语言现象的研究中去，诸如广告， 新闻标题，演讲，文学作品等等。在文学研究领域，国内外学者较多地使用会话 分析理论与语境理论来进行解析。很少有学者尝试用言语行为理论来分析文学作 品，尤其是戏剧作品。因此，本文试图使用言语行为这一语用学理论来分析《罗 密欧与朱丽叶》中的双关语现象，以求能用一种不同的方式来欣赏莎翁的作品。 关键词: 言语行为理论，双关语，罗密欧与朱丽叶 ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to adopt Austin and Searle‘s speech act theory together with Grice‘s cooperative principle to analyze the most often used figure of speech--pun in Shakespeare‘s famous tragicomedy Romeo and Juliet. By applying the pragmatic approach to the analysis of the rhetoric conversations in this play, the thesis attempts to demonstrate that speech act theory can not only be used to analyze conversations in the real world, but that in plays which are made up particularly to achieve such effects as humor, irony, ambiguity and so on. From the perspective of language use, a pun is not only a figure of speech but a kind of pragmatic approach. As a figure of speech, the pun is a relatively stable utterance pattern whose language force is under the effect of social convention. As a result, a SAT (speech act theory) approach toward the analysis of puns is an effective way in understanding the speaker‘s special intentions and subsequent contextual effects. So far, speech act theory has been applied to the analysis of various kinds of language phenomena such as advertisements, news headlines, speeches, literature and so on. As for lit