汉语作为第二语言习得者的动词使用偏误分析 _ 基于_HSK动态作文语料库_的统计.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 动词在汉语学习中占据重要地位，动词的偏误现象在二语习得过程中十分普 遍。本文主要以《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的甲乙两级词中的动词为研 究对象，研究数据库基于北京语言大学的“HSK动态作文语料库”（汉语中介语 语料库）建立。 第一章主要说明选题的意义、语料的来源、语料的收集和整理过程、本文的 研究对象，并回顾相关研究成果。 第二章主要说明语料库中涉及的动词偏误整体统计情况，并提出研究所需的 词汇选取方案。 第三章是文章的主干。根据现有统计材料，根据动词定义，分别对动作动词、 使令动词、心理动词、存现动词、趋向动词、能愿动词及判断动词中出现频次较 高的动词进行分析汇总，再将动词偏误按多词、缺词和错词偏误分别举例表述偏 误现象，并试分析偏误产生因素。 第四章主要对前三章进行总结，并提出动词偏误产生的可能因素。 关键词：语料库；动词；偏误；统计 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Verbs learning occupy the important position in Chinese learning; while the errors in the verb phenomenonin the process of second language acquisition is very popular. The research verbs in this paper arecome fromthe LevelA B wordsof the teaching program of HSK while the research database based on the “HSK dynamic composition corpus”(Chinese Intermediary Language Corpus) which built by Beijing Language and CultureUniversity. The first chapter introducessome essential information, such asthe significance of the main topic selection, the source of corpus, the process for corpus collection, the research object,and someresearch review. The second chapter shows the overall statistics situation for those verb errors which appeared in the corpus, then introduces the selection process for those vocabularies which wouldbe researchedinthe thirdchapter. The third chapter is the backbone. According to the existing statistical materials and the definition of verbs respectively, summary analysis those verbs which appear frequency higher by category (e.g. action verbs, making verbs, psychological verbs, existential verbs, trend verbs, can-wish verbs and Judgment verbs). Then I had analyzed the factors errors and try to express the cause of formation for those errors by category(e.g.unnecessary words, missing wordsan