建筑类型和设计-----外文翻译.docVIP

建筑类型和设计一项建设是紧密联系在一起的人, 它向人们提供必要的空间安居乐业如按它们的使用,建筑物主要有两种类型:工业建筑与民用建筑. 工业建筑物用各种工厂或工业生产,而民用建筑物是指那些人使用 住房,就业,教育和其他社会活动工业厂房可用于加工和制造诸如矿业,冶金,机械制造,化学工业和纺织工业. 工厂,可分为两种类型:单层的,多层的. . 但是,工业与民用建筑,. 民用建筑分为两大类:居住建筑和公共建筑. 住宅要适应家庭生活. 每个单位至少应包括三个必要房间:客厅,厨房和厕所. 公共建筑物,可用于政治,文化活动,管理工作和其他服务,如学校,写字楼, 托儿中心,公园,医院,商店,车站,剧院,健身房,宾馆,展览,洗澡池,等等. 每都有不同的能,这反过来又需要不同的类型.这将提供更多空间,供活动. 在高度工业化的国家,…….. 对工业建筑只有很少的标准，但是这些建筑仍然需要遵守当地的城市法规。当代的趋势是光亮，工厂的办公室通风好，有接待室，谈话室等等，房子在一处很低的建筑物俯瞰通道，工作间，采光和通风很难达到公众的视野。 一般钢筋混凝土或金属建筑，一个工厂通常把屋顶合并成一个朝北的窗户来分配自然光并且没有太阳的反光。 Building Types and Design A building is closely bound up with people, for it provides people with the necessary space to work and live in. As classified by their use, buildings are mainly of two types: industrial buildings and civil buildings. Industrial buildings are used by various factories or industrial production while civil buildings are those that are used by people for dwelling, employment, education and other social activities. Industrial buildings are factory building that are available for processing and manufacturing of various kinds, in such fields as the mining industry, the metallurgical industry, machine building, the chemical industry and the textile industry. Factory buildings can be classified into two types: single-story ones and multi-story ones. The construction of industrial buildings is the same as that of civil buildings. However, industrial and civil buildings differ in the materials used and in the way they are used. Civil buildings are divided into two broad categories: residential buildings and public buildings. Residential buildings should suit family life. Each flat should consist of at least three necessary rooms: a living room, a kitchen and a toilet. Public buildings can be used in politics, cultural activities, administration work and other services, such as schools, office buildings, child-care centers, parks, hospitals, shops, stations, theatres, gymnasiums, hotels, exhibition halts, bath pools, and so