被动语态练习题.docVIP

高考英语动词的语态 英语语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和宾语之间的关系。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象。当强调动作的承受者而不强调施动者，或当不必提及施动者，或当不知道施动者时，常用被动语态。 The policeman caught the thief.（主动语态）The thief was caught by the policeman.（被动语态） 八种时态的被动语态，它们是： 时态 被动语态结构(be + V-ed) 举例（write） 一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed (过去分词) am/is/are written 一般过去时 was/were + V-ed (过去分词) was/were written 一般将来时 will + be + V-ed (过去分词) will be written 过去将来时 would+be+ V-ed (过去分词) would be written 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + V-ed (过去分词) am/is/are being written 过去进行时 was/were + being + V-ed (过去分词) was/were being written 现在完成时 have/has + been + V-ed (过去分词) have/has been written 过去完成时 had + been + V-ed (过去分词) had been written 带情态动细 情态动词 + be + V-ed (过去分词) can be written 练习： 1. The book ___ in English. A. writes A. write C. is writing D. is written 2. The road near our university ___ now. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. will build 3. Students ___ to bring their dictionaries in that examination. A. allowed B. were allowed C. was allowed D. are allowed 4. All kinds of vegetables ___ in the super market near our university. A. can buy B. is bought C. will buy D. can be bought 5. My car was being ___ when it was stolen. A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. repairs 6. A new hotel ___ in the centre of town at the moment. A. has been built B. is built C. is being built 7. The road ___ built last year. A. has been B. was C. is being 8. Different means ___ to prevent the children playing with the fire. a. have tried b. have been tried c. has tried d. has been tried 9. Now these magazines ___ in the library for a long time. a. have kept b. had kept c. have been kept d. were kept 10. I saw your brother when he ___ to hospital after the accident. a. being taken b. was being taken c. has been taken d. be taken 11. The children _____ by the nurse. a.