人教版高三英语Unit 7正误辨析.docVIP

人教版高三英语Unit 7正误辨析 1.这不公平，你什么也不干，我还得付你全天的工资。 误：It’s unfair. I have to pay you a whole day’s salaries for no work at all. 正：It’s unfair. I have to pay you a whole day’s wages for no work at all. 析：salary是政府机关的工作人员按月、年发放的工资；wage是临时工、钟点工按周、天或小时等发放的工资。 2.将来我们会取得更大的胜利。 误：We shall achieve greater victories in the future. 正：We shall win greater victories in the future. 析：achieve为“完成，达到，赢得”，宾语多为aim, purpose, success 等词；win为“赢，获胜”常接race, war, prize, scholarship, victory等。 3.他是个百万富翁，那又如何？他一点也不快乐。 误：He is a millionaire. What for? He isn’t any happier at all. 正：He is a millionaire. So what? He isn’t any happier at all. 析： what for 意为“为何目的，为何理由”；so what意为“那又怎样？”。 4.如果公司不能赚钱，它们就会倒闭。 误：If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close up. 正：If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down. 析：close up意为“暂时性关门、锁上门”。 close down意为“倒闭、关闭、停业”。 5.他经常加班，很晚回家。 误：He often works overtime and comes home of late. 正：He often works overtime and comes home late. 析：late 此处是副词“晚地”。of late 相当于lately, recently意为“最近”。 6.皇帝喜欢新衣服胜过其它一切。 误：The emperor cared more about new clothes than about anything else. 正：The emperor cared more for new clothes than for anything else. 析：care for表示“喜欢 like 、关心 care about 、照顾 look after ” care about表示“关心 care for/ be concerned about 、在乎” 7.这些都是将来可能发生的事情的影子。 误：These are shades of what may happen in the future. 正：These are shadows of what may happen in the future. 析：shade不可数名词，意为“阴凉处”；shadow可数名词，意为“影子”，不可数名词，“背光处”或指比喻意义的阴影。 8.这本书很贵，但是不管怎样，我还是买了下来。 误：The book was rather expensive, but I bought it someway. 正：The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway. 析：anyway相当于anyhow, 意为“无论如何、不管怎样、反正”。someway相当于somehow, 意为“以某种方式、不知怎么地、莫名其妙地”。