高一英语课件下学期b3m3-grammar外研英语.pptVIP

Grammar Grammar 1 Activity 2, Page 24. Grammar 2 -1. Observation Grammar 2 Grammar 2 Grammar 2 -3.Rules Grammar 2 -3.Rules Grammar 2 -3.Rules Grammar 2 -3.Rules Grammar 2 –5.Exercise He asked me,“You are a student, aren’t you?” “Where is the station?” said Tom. “Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said. Language Date Bank(高考题) Language Date Bank(高考题) Language Date Bank(高考题) * * 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3.My computer had been all right till last week. 动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。 当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。 I am a beautiful girl. What did the girl say? She said that she was a beautiful girl. 直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech) He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.” He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before. lived had left a week before there present simple becomes past simple; past simple becomes past perfect; time phrase “Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked. He asked if this meant that the danger was over. if meant was present simple becomes past simple; if / whether He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great. “I don’t want to play football.” he said. He said (that) he didn’t want to play football. 1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略 He says, “Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman. He asked me“ Do you want to go?” He asked me if/whether I wanted to go. 2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。 He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going. He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what I had done. 3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序. “Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.” He asked Tom to go there. Father said to me ,“Don’t do that.” Fat