经济危机对美国的影响及美国的应对措施.docVIP

经济危机对美国的影响及美国的应对措施 Impact on America and the American Response 字号:小大2012-09-20 17:38来源：天和网我要评论(0) Policymaking to deal with the global financial crisis and ensuing global recession has now moved from containing the contagion to specific actions aimed at promoting recovery and changing regulations to prevent a reoccurrence of the problem. Other issues, such as health care and the war in Afghanistan, also are competing for attention. Some have expressed concern that the improving economic and financial outlook may cause regulatory reform of the financial system to lose some traction in the crowded policy agenda. This report provides an overview of the global aspects of the financial crisis, how it developed, proposals for regulatory change, and a review of how the crisis is affecting other regions of the world. 天和网天和财政频道消息：政府针对全球金融危机以及随之而来的全球性经济衰退所制定的政策，已经由覆盖金融危机所引起的连带反应转向了旨在促进经济复苏、以及改革监管体系防止危机复发的具体行动。与此同时，美国的卫生保健以及阿富汗问题也在分散政策制定者的注意力。一些人也担心，提升对美国经济和金融方面的展望预期，将有可能导致改革金融体制监管措施的工作显得不那么重要，进而淹没在繁忙的政策议程中。这篇报告站在全球的角度全面的展现了本次金融危机的各个方面，包括本次金融危机的发展历程，针对监管措施改革所提出的提案，以及本次危机对世界其它地区产生了怎样的影响。 The role for Congress in this financial crisis is multifaceted. The overall issue seems to be how to ensure the smooth and efficient functioning of financial markets to promote the general well-being of the country while protecting taxpayer interests and facilitating business operations without creating a moral hazard. 在这场金融危机里，美国国会所需承担的职责存在多个层面，但总体目标就是确保一个稳定且高效运转的金融市场，来提升国民的幸福感，同时在不引起道德危机的前提下，保护纳税人的利益和促进商业发展。 In addition to preventing future crises through legislative, oversight, and domestic regulatory functions, Congress has been providing funds and ground rules for economic stabilization and rescue packages and informing the public through hearings and other means. Congress also plays a role in measures to reform the international financial system, in recapitalizing international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund, and in replenishing funds for poverty red