单片机课程设计--单片机电子时钟的设计.docVIP

摘 要 单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以其极高的性能价格比，受到人们的重视和关注，应用很广、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、Single slice machine from published in 70s for 20 centuries, is compare with its very high function price, is value by people and pay attention to, apply very widely, develop very quickly. Single slice the machine physical volume is small,the weight is light,the anti- interference ability is strong,the environment havent high request,the price is cheap,the credibility is high,vivid good,develop more easy. In order to having an above-mentioned advantage, at the our country, single slice the machine is broadly applied already to turn an equipment at industrial automation control,automatic examination,intelligence instrument appearance,home appliances,electric power electronics,the machine electricity integral whole etc. each aspect, but 51 machines is is a typical model most and have a representative most in each machine of a kind. This graduation design passes to its study and application, Take the AT89S51 chips as core, assist with the electric circuit of the necessity, design a simple electronics clock, it from the 4.5 V direct current power supply power supply, pass the figures tube can accurate manifestation time, adjust time。Arrive a study and design, develop thus soft,the ability of the hardware . 前言 数字电子钟具有走时准确，一钟多用等特点，在生活中已经得到广泛的应用。虽然现在市场上已有现成的电子钟集成电路芯片，价格便宜、使用也方便，但是人们对电子产品的应用要求越来越高，数字钟不但可以显示当前的时间，而且可以显示期、农历 、以及星期等，给人们的生活带来了方便。另外数字钟还具备秒表和闹钟的功能，且闹钟铃声可自选，使一款电子钟具备了多媒体的色彩。单片机具有体积小、功能强可靠性高、价格低廉等一系列优点，不仅已成为工业测控领域普遍采用的智能化控制工具，而且已渗入到人们工作和和生活的各个角落，有力地推动了各行业的技术改造和产品的更新换代，应用前景广阔。AT89S51是一个低功耗，高性能CMOS 8位单片机，片内含4k Bytes ISP(In-system programmable)的可反复擦写1000次的Flash只读程序存储器，器件采用ATMEL公司的高密度、非易失性存储技术制造，兼容标准MCS-51指令系统及80C51引脚结构，芯片内集成了通用8位中央处理器和ISP Flash存储单元，功能强大的微型计算机的AT89S51可为许多嵌入式控制应用系统提供高性价比的解决方案。 　　AT89S51具有如下特点：40个引脚，4k Bytes Flash片内程序存储器，128 bytes的随机存取数据存储器（RAM），32个外部双向输入/输出（I/O）口，5个中断优先级2层中断嵌套中断，2个16位可编程定时计数器,2个全双工串行通信口，看门狗（WDT）电路，片内时钟振荡器。 此外，AT89S51设计和配置了振荡频率可为0Hz并可通过软件设置省电模式。空闲模式下，CPU暂停工作，而RAM定时计数器，串行口，