基于人格特质的建筑中人员疏散行为选择的研究.docVIP

 基于人格特质的建筑中人员疏散行为选择 的研究# 詹新1，杨立中1，朱孔金1，孔晓明2，饶平1，章涛林1** 5 10 （1. 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，合肥 230027； 2. 安徽省精神卫生防治中心，合肥 230022） 摘要：在突发事件中，人员因素在疏散过程中起重要作用，在这中间，年龄、性别、及人格 等多种因素影响着人的行为。本次研究的重点便是考虑人员疏散路径的选择和人格特质的关 系，在合肥某高校组织了 8 次的疏散演习实验，通过问卷调查收集了参与者在疏散中的疏散 路径选择、出口熟悉程度对出口选择的影响等。并通过心理学问卷—“大五人格量表”对参 与者的人格特质进行调查分类，结果显示：尽责性的高低对其行为选择有显著影响，高分人 群的选择更具理性。 关键词：疏散；行为选择；人格特质 中图分类号：X92 15 Investigation on Human Choice Behavior during Building Evacuation Based on Personality Traits ZHAN Xin1, YANG Lizhong1, ZHU Kongjin1, KONG Xizoming2, RAO Ping1, ZHANG Taolin1 20 25 30 35 40 (1. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027; 2. Anhui Provincial Mental Health Centre, Hefei 230022) Abstract: Human factors play an important part in the term of the evacuation during an emergency. In an emergency evacuation, human behavior choice is highly dependent on some aspects of human factors such as personality, age, gender, and so on. Among them, personality traits are crucial sources of difference between individuals. Our paper focused on analyzing the relationships between the choices of pedestrians’ evacuation routes and their destinations and their personality traits (mainly about conscientiousness). We carried out 8 times large-scale evacuation drill experiments in a teaching building by selected the typical student crowd. A questionnaire survey is conducted to make a qualitative analysis of students’ evacuation choose behaviors, such as evacuation routing, the impact of export crowding and so on. And a simplified Chinese version of NEO-FFI (Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory) is used to realize students’ personality. The results showed that: it is non-asymmetry for pedestrians’ choice to classroom exit; Conscientiousness concerns the way in which students’ control their choice of classroom exit. Highly conscientiousness people have more rationality. Key words: evacuation; choice behavior; personality traits 0 引言 随着经