关于日本医学院校现代汉方医学教育的调查.docVIP

 关于日本医学院校现代汉方医学教育的调 查# 李丹溪1，田丁1，孟昊1，禹田1，王骊斓1，梁嵘2，翟双庆2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 北京中医药大学 07 级中医教改实验班，北京，100029； 2. 北京中医药大学基础医学院，北京，100029） 摘要：目的：了解日本医学院校开设汉方医学课程的目的、教育理念、培养目标、课程设置、 教学内容、授课方式，以及教科书的使用情况。方法：从 80 所日本医学院校的官方网页获 得网络资料，向各学校发出咨询信函进行信访。结果：日本政府要求医学院校开设汉方医学 课程，目的在于让医学生接受传统医学的整体观念，指导医学生重新认识汉方医学并正确应 用汉方药。医科学生与药科学生的汉方医学课程的设置有所不同，各院校使用的汉方学医学 教科书亦无统一规划，但共性为重视教授汉方医学的基本理论、重视东西方医学结合、重视 汉方医学的实践教学。结论：日本汉方医学教育虽处于起步阶段，但已呈现出重视传统医学 理论及注重与西医相结合的特征，并有不少关于教学规范与进一步发展的声音，值得引起我 们的关注与思考。 关键词：1 日本；2 医学院校；3 汉方医学；4 教育； 中图分类号：R-1 The Study about the Education of Kampo in Modern College of Medicine in Japan LiDanXi1, TianDing1, MengHao1, YuTian1, WangLiLan1, LiangRong2, ZHaiSHuangQing2 (1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 2007 Teaching Innovation Class,Beijing,100029; 2. School of Basic Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing,Beijing,100029) Abstract: Purposes We did this research to investing some details of the education of Kampo in medical colleges in Japan, including the purpose, idea, target, course setting, content, teaching methods, and the using of textbooks. Methods We access to network information from the official webpage of 80 Japanese medical colleges. Then we consulted every college by sending mail. Results The purposes of the Japanese government who required that medical colleges and universities of Kampo medicine courses are to let students accept the holism of traditional medicine, and to guide medical students to recognize and correct application of Kampo medicine. Courses for colleges of pharmacy students and for medical school students are different. All medical schools use textbooks are not uniform. But there are some general characters, such as the importance of studying the basic theory of Kampo medicine, attached to the western medicine combined, and the importance of medical practice and practice. Conclusions At the initial stage, the characteristics of Japanese Kampo medicine education are the importance of studying the basic t