试论我国绿色消费体系的构建.pdfVIP

试论“绿色消费”体系的构建 摘 要 1987 年世界环境与发展委员会第一次提出了“可持续发展”概念，与之相适 应的以“节制消费、节约资源、保护环境和稳定生态”为最终目的的绿色消费理念 也随之产生。如今，绿色消费理念在发达国家的发展已经相对完善，多数发达国家 已经在绿色投资、绿色产品生产、绿色产品消费等方面形成完善的制度体系。我国 于上世纪 80 年代末开始接受绿色消费理念，并且在诸如绿色产品的生产、绿色消 费理念的推广和绿色消费意识的树立等方面有了一定的发展，但是由于多方面因素 的限制，绿色消费在我国还没有形成体系，在投资、生产、消费环节存在多处问题。 本文在分析这些问题的同时，以这些问题为出发点，借鉴西方发达国家的经验，从 制定绿色投资鼓励措施，建立绿色产品生产体系，推动和完善绿色标志制度，树立 全民绿色消费观念，建立完善有关绿色消费的法律、法规，构建绿色产品流通体系 等六个方面提出完善建议。 关键词： 绿色消费 环境 绿色消费体系 II 试论“绿色消费”体系的构建 Abstract In 1972 the sustainable development concept proposed that, adapts with it take “controls the expense, the frugal resources, the protection environment and the stable ecology” as the final goal green expense idea also along with it production. Now, the green expense idea already relatively consummated in the developed country development, the most developed countries already in aspects and so on green investment, green product production, green product expense formed the integration institutional framework. Our country starts in on century the end of 80s to accept the green expense idea, in these years, our country green expense system aspect also unceasingly develops, for example green product production, green expense idea promotion and green expense consciousness tree at once, but as a result of the various factor limit, the green expends in our country has not formed the system, in the investment, the production, expends the link to have many place problems. This article while analyzes these questions, take these questions as the starting point, p