ed分词英语语法详解.docVIP

ed分词英语语法详解1 ??? 一、-ED分词作表语 The glass is broken. / He was amused. / She seemed quite disappointed. / He is greatly discouraged by her refusal of inviting her to the party. / The window remains locked.???? 已经形容词化了的-ED分词大都作表语,常见的有:accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, deserted, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, exhausted, excited, experienced, fadded, fascinated, frightened, hurt, inexperienced, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unqualified, unkown, upset, worried, wounded等。??? 二、作定语的-ED分词???? -ED分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于一个定语从句??? 1) Commercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.???? [A] earn [B] earned [C] to earn[D] was earned??? 2) On his return from his college, he found the house .??? [A] deserting[B] deserted[C] desert[D] to be deserted??? 3) The age [A] of a geological sample can be estimated [B] from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present [C] in the object is examined [D] . ed分词英语语法详解2 ??? 三、用作状语的-ED分词??? 这样的-ED分词通常来自及物动词。-ED分词用作状语时,跟-ING分词作状语时一样,修饰主句的谓语动词,意义上相当于状语从句,表示时间,条件,原因,伴随状况等。-ED分词结构作状语,前边往往可以加when,while,if,as if,though。这时,我们可以把-ED分词结构理解为一个省略句,即省去了主语和be的变化形式。一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。??? 1. 表示时间??? 4) Inaugurated a second time on March 4, 1901, focused on domestic rather than foreign policies.??? [A] William McKinleys new term looked forward to and??? [B] the new term looked forward to William McKinley and??? [C] looking forward to a new term was William McKinley??? [D] William McKinley looked forward to a new term??? 2. 表示条件??? 5) under a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate sixpointed shape.???? [A] Seen [B] Sees [C] Seeing[D] To see??? 6) to steel,chromium(铬) increases the metals hardness.??? [A] Added [B] In addition [C] Adding[D] Adds??? 7) enough food and water, they could have beaten the