水文地质与工程地质常见的专业英语词汇1.docVIP

水文地质与工程地质常见的专业英语词汇 （勘察报告类） 水文地质类 孔隙水：pore water 裂隙水：crevice-water；fracture water 抽水试验：pumping test 压水试验：water pressure test Hydraulic pressure test 注水试验：water injection test 渗透系数：coefficient of permeability 包气带：zone of aeration 上层滞水：perched water 潜水：phreatic water 承压水：confined water 含水层：aquifer 地下水侵蚀性：groundwater erosion 降排水工程：dewatering and drainage engineering 多孔介质：porous medium 水质标准：water quality standard 地下水水质：quality of the groundwater 流域：valley, basin 地下水 groundwater 地下水流域 ?groundwater catchment 地下水条件；地下水情况 groundwater condition 地下水连通实验 groundwater connectivity test 地下水量枯竭 groundwater depletion 地下水流量；地下水溢流 groundwater discharge 地下水分水岭 ?groundwater divide 地下水排水工程 groundwater drainage works 地下水流向 groundwater flow direction 地下水位 groundwater level 地下水监测 groundwater monitoring 地下水污染 groundwater pollution 地下水水压测试 groundwater pressure measurement 地下水体系 groundwater regime 地下水位 groundwater table 地下水位变动 groundwater table fluctuationpredominant period 建筑场地类型：site classification for construction 剪切波速：equivalent velocity of shear wave 静力触探：static cone penetration test 剪切波速测试：measurement of sheer-wave velocity 液化：liquefaction 地震影响：earthquake effects 地下水对混凝土无侵蚀性：the groundwater has little erosion to reinforced concrete 边坡：slope 锚固：anchoring 阶地：terrace 岩溶区：karst area 淤泥：sludge (muck) 风化：weather 冲积：alluvial (.adj.) 残积土：residual soil 填土：fill 人工杂填土：artificial mixed fills 粉土：silt. 粉砂：silty sand 细砂：fine sand 粗砂：coarse sand 砾石：gravel 卵石：cobble 漂石：block 海相粘土：marine clay 颗粒级配：grain size distribution 湿度：soil moisture 塑限：plastic limit 粘聚力：cohesion 塑性指数：plasticity index 物理力学指标：physical and mechanical indices 抗剪强度：shear strength 岩石抗压强度：comprehensive strength of rock 地基加固：ground stabilization 土壤加固：soil stabilization 挡土墙：retaining wall 胀－缩：swell-shrink 敏感性：susceptibility 膨胀灵敏度：swell sensitivity 超固结土：overconsolidated clay 翻译常用英语单词 阐述：is presented; statement; be discussed 阐明：expound 涉及：deal with 揭示：discover; show; exhibit 得出结论：draw a conclusion from; （或）：come