智能电网的研究与探讨.docVIP

智能电网的研究与探讨 摘 要 在过去的20年里，虽然信息、通信技术发生了翻天覆地的变化，但日渐老化的传统电网结构并没有跟上技术变革的步伐，用户对电力供应提出了越来越高的要求，国家安全、环保等各方面政策都对电网的建设和管理提出了更高的标准。 智能电网就是电网的智能化，它是建立在集成的、高速双向通信网络的基础上，通过先进的传感和测量技术、先进的设备技术、先进的控制方法以及先进的决策支持系统技术的应用，实现电网的可靠、安全、经济、高效、环境友好和使用安全的目标。智能电网的主要特征包括自愈、激励和包括用户、抵御攻击、提供满足21世纪用户需求的电能质量、容许各种不同发电形式的接入、启动电力市场以及资产的优化高效运行。 本文首先介绍了不同国家对于智能电网概念的不同理解，然后介绍了智能电网的主要应用和特征，最后着重介绍了智能电网在国内外发展现状和一些自己的思考，在科技引领社会变革的时代，智能电网必将展现出其特有的强劲的生命力。 关键词esearch And Discussion Of Smart Grid ABSTRACT In the past 20 years, although the information, communication technology have changed a lot , but the traditional structure of power grid did not keep up with the pace of technological changes, the user of the power supply had a great increasing demands, and consumers put forward high requirements of the national security, environmental protection and other aspects of policy of power grid construction and management . The smart grid is a grid of intelligence, it is based on the integration, high-speed bidirectional communication network , through the advanced sensing and measuring technology, advanced technical equipment, advanced control method and advanced technology of decision-making support system for power grid application, reliable, safe, economic, efficient, environmental friendly and the use of safety target. Smart grid features the self-healing, incentive and includes user, resist the attack, provided to meet the needs of users of electrical energy quality twenty-first Century, allow for various forms of generation power market access, starting and optimize asset efficient operation. This paper firstly introduces the different countries have different understanding of the concept of the smart grid, then introduces smart grid applications and characteristics, at last introduces the smart grid in the domestic and foreign development present situation with my own thinking, science and technology lead the social changes of the times, the smart grid will show its strong vitality. KEY WORDS: Smart grid, dif