英语教育毕业论文浅谈认知语境在语用推理中的作用.docVIP

漳州师范学院 毕业论文 A Brief Analysis on the Cognitive Context of Pragmatic Inference in the Verbal Communication 浅谈认知语境在语用推理中的作用 姓 名： 学 号： 070201324 系 别： 外语系 专 业： 英语教育 年 级： 2007级 指导教师： 2010 年 12 月 30日 Abstract Communication is one of the most widespread social phenomena of human beings. The communication conducted through language is called verbal communication. Verbal communication is a highly context-dependent dynamic interactive process. The traditional study of context emphasizes the functions of the external world in communication from the static perspective but neglects the mental activity of human beings and the dynamic nature of communication, so it is static and can not explain the dynamic process. Therefore, this thesis tries to analyze verbal communication from the angle of cognitive context in the dynamic and ever-developing communication process. Especially, it analyzes cognitive context in the ostensive-inferential communicative model within the framework of Relevance Theory. Based on the Relevance Theory, this thesis makes a comprehensive illustration of the definition of traditional context and cognitive context. Then, with a combination of some typical daily utterances and conversations, the thesis makes a trial explanation of the verbal communication. The thesis mainly discusses the roles of the speaker’s and the hearer’s cognitive context in successful verbal communication. Key Words: cognitive context; verbal communication; pragmatic inference 摘 要 交际是人类最普遍的社会现象之一，通过语言进行的交际称为语言交际。交际是基于语境的动态过程，而传统语境观将其视为静态，忽视了人在交际时内心世界的作用及交际的动态特征，因而无法对这一动态过程予以诠释。所以本文立足于关联理论框架，尝试从认知语境的角度研究语言交际，并将认知知语境置于明示——推理这一动态的,不断发展的交际模式中进行解析。本文阐述了语境和认知语境的概念，结合一些典型的日常交际例子，尝试对语言交际提出自己的见解，从说话者和听话者双方的角度探讨认知语境在语言交际中的作用。 关键词:认知语境；语言交际；语用推理 Contents Abstract I 1.Introduction 1 2.Context and cognitive context 1 2.1 Traditional views on context 1 2.2 Cognitive context 2 2.2.1 Definiti