英语语法总复习课件Review-direct and indrect.pptVIP

Review The direct and indirect speech 复习直接引语和间接引语 2004.12.14 周仁理 什么是直接引语和间接引语 直接引语：直接引述别人的话，用“ ”。 间接引语：转述别人的话，不用“ ”。 （直接引语和间接引语通常出现在宾语从句中） John said,”I like reading adventure stories.” John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 直接引语变为间接引发生的变化 （以直接引语是陈述句为例） 时态的变化，人称的变化。 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和个别动词的变化。 在直接引语和间接引语互换中，汉语和英语有许多相似之处，所以特别要注意句子的意思，而不是生搬硬套。 举例说明 He said,”I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” He said (that) he was afraid he could’t finish the work. She said,”My sister was here one week ago.” She said (that) her sister had been here one week before.She said,”I’ll come here this evening.” She said (that) she would come here that evening 变化的特殊情况 间接引语时态不变 当直接引语是客观真理时 当直接引语是具体的过去某年某月某日时 当直接引语是过去完成时态 当地转述，当天转述 He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he would go there that morning. He said he will come here this morning. 各种句子种类的直接引语变为间接引语 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 直接引语为陈述句时 用that引导间接引语，that 可以省略 say to sb. tell sb. She said,”I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that she’ll go there the next day. She said to me,”I broke your CD player.” She told me that she had broken my CD player. 直接引语为一般疑问句 用if 或whether 引导间接引语 用陈述句的语序 say 变为ask He said,”Is Lucy interested in English?” He asked if Lucy was interested in English. 直接引语为特殊疑问句 用原来的疑问词引导 用陈述句的语序 say 变为ask “What can I do for you?” he said to me. He asked me what he could do for me. 直接引语为祈使句 ask 表示请求: ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. tell 表示命令： tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. 直接引语为祈使句 Mr Smith said to his son: Buy some bread for me. (tell sb to do sth) Buy some bread for me,please. (ask sb to do sth) Don’t buy some bread for me. ( tell sb not to do sth ) Don’t buy some bread for me,please. (ask sb not to do sth ) 直接引语为另一种请求的句子 直接引语为：Can /Could you…? Will/Would you…? 用ask改为间接引语表示请求 1.“Can you lend me two yuan?”he said to me. He asked me if I could lend him two yuan. He asked me to lend him two yuan. 2.”Would you please not stay up too late?