第六讲 语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技3.docVIP

第六讲 语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧 三、 情态动词 1. Test Yourself 　　首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind 　　B. would you please 　　C. will you like to 　　D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done 　　B. would have done 　　C. may have done 　　D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustnt have done 　　B. wouldnt have done 　　C. mightnt have done 　　D. didnt have to do 4) If you dont like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well 　　B. may as well 　　C. can as well 　　D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldnt follow 　　B. mustnt follow 　　C. couldnt have been following 　　D. shouldnt have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.(19996.1) A. neednt have seen 　　B. must have seen 　　C. might have seen 　　D. cant have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. cant have been 　　B. shouldnt have been 　　C. mustnt have been 　　D. wouldnt have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点 　　从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词 + 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法⑦。 3． 情态动词的应对策略 　　情态动词的使用主要根据其所表达的含义。解题时注意以下几点： 1）情态动词自身结构要正确 　　结构包括情态动词自身的搭配和其后的连带成分。除ought外情态动词后接原形动词，测试中常将不同结构的动词置于一起设干扰项，如①。四个选项都与请求有关，但would you mind后接动名词，一般说would you like to而不是will you like to，will you please后用原形动词，答案是would you please? 2）注意情态动词推测性用法中各个情态动词使用的句型是否与题干句型一致。 　　在情态动词的推测性用法中，must, can, may, might, could各用于不同的句型，应注意分辨。具体使用规律为： must只用于肯定句中。 can/could不能用语肯定句中。 may/might不能用语疑问句中。 另外还应注意cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。 考试时，如果有原因说明自己的猜测，一般应该must, cant用而不是may, may not。如： He cant have stolen the money; he is not such kind of person. Some pleasant thing must have happened to him. He is so excited. 3） 注意