高中英语语法知识 Grammar.pptVIP

He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am. “I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police. He told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He told the police. 注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。 人称变化 those that them him/ her I they he/ she 间接引语代词 these this us me you we I 直接引语代词 He said,“I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. He said to me,“I’ve left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. here next week/month… last week/month… tomorrow yesterday morning yesterday this morning/ this week…… today ago now 直接引语中的状语 状语变化 there the following/ next week/month.. the week/ month before… the next day/the following day the morning before the day before that morning/week…… that day before/earlier then 间接引语中的状语 She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.” She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week. 句型变化 直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化 “I’m tired,”he said. He said (that) he was tried. Jim said, “I’ve read Tony ’s book and I didn’t understand it.” Jim said (that) he had read Tony ’s book and he didn’t understand it. 直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意： 间接引语应改为陈述语序。 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。 “Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong. She asked, “What it is? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化 时态变化 人称变化 状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） 句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句） 过去完成进行时