高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of.pptxVIP

1/40;Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用

1.关键词汇;⑥________vi.生存；存在existencen.存在；生存

⑦________adj.猛烈；激烈；强暴________n.暴力

⑧________adj.有害________n.vt.伤害，损害

答案①multiply②crash③exhaust④float⑤puzzle

⑥exist⑦violent；violence⑧harmful；harm;2.常考词汇

①unlikeprep.________________

②pulln.vt.________________

③gentleadj.________________

④thusadv.________________

⑤massn.________________

⑥gravityn.________________;⑦fundamentaladj.______________fundamentn.________________

⑧religionn.________________religiousadj.________________

⑨biologyn.________________biologistn.________________

biologicaladj.________________

⑩physicistn.________________physicsn.________________

?extinctadj.________________extinctionn.________________

答案①与……不一样；不像②拉(力)；拖；牵引力③温和；文雅④所以；于是⑤质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众

⑥万有引力；重力⑦基本；基础基础，根本⑧宗教；宗教信仰宗教⑨生物学生物学家生物学⑩物理学家物理学?灭绝；绝种灭绝;用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin________(exist).(·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)

2.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycar________(crash).

(·天津，阅读B)

3.Oneimportant________(biology)factorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.(·四川，七选五);4.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsand________(mass)ofcolor.

(·全国Ⅱ，七选五)

5.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quite________(like)sleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.

(·北京，七选五)

6.However，________(physics)JosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway.(·四川，阅读E);7.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe________(fundament)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.(·安徽，28)

8.Therewasa________(puzzle)lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea________(puzzle)problem________(puzzle)her.;【联想·积累】

?“推，拉”家族

①pulln.vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力

②drawvt.vi.拖，拉

③dragvt.n.拖，拉，拽

④pushv.n.推，推进(力);???碰、撞”家族

①hitv.碰撞，打击

②crashv.碰撞；坠落

③bumpn.v.撞；碰撞(声)

④collidev.碰撞；相撞

⑤collisionn.撞击；碰撞

⑥runinto撞上

⑦knockinto撞上

⑧knocktogether相撞;?后缀-ist必备名词荟萃

①arc