湖北学位英语复习资料语法重点-2.pdf

湖北学位英语复习资料语法重点：从句 名词性从句应当注意的问题： 1．主语从句 1 ）单个名词性分句充当主语时，全句谓语用单数形式；但是当两个 由 and 连接的名词性从句作主语并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复 数 Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remains a mystery to us. 2 ）若主语从句中逻辑意义完整并且基本句子成分齐备，则须在句首 使用连接词that ，该词无意义；若缺差主/ 宾/表等名词性成分，则根 据需要选择what/which/who/whom 等 That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all. What crime he has done is quite clear. 3 ）从句作主语时为保持句子平衡，可用it 作形式主语，而将从句置 于句末，其中that 可省略 It isn’t surprising (that) he should have married her. 2 ．宾语从句 1）宾语从句后跟有补语，常用it 作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语之 后，其中it 无意义 She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. I heard it said that the meeting would be postponed. years. This the only thing that we can do now. The last student that stood up was Joe. 2 ．以下情况只能用关系代词which, 不能使用that ： 1 ）在非限定性定语从句中，引导词只能用which 和who/whom, where, whe 等；而且引导词在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 Steel, which has many useful properties, is widely used i the machine-building industry. The shed in our garden, which my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. 2 ）和介词连用构成复合引导词时 There are scientific ways in which many solves problems. Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. 3 ．Whose 表示所有关系，即可指人的也可指物理 She lives in the house whose door and windows are broken. How many students are there in your class whose parents serve in the government agencies? 4 ．关系代词that/which 和关系副词when/where/why 的选择： 若引导词在从句中担任状语，选用when/where/why；若作主/ 宾/ 表语则用that/which This is the place which I’ve long wanted to visit.——I know of a place where we can swim. This is the reason why I am not in favor of his plan. ——I can’t accept the reason that he gave. The sports meet will be held next month when the climate is very congenial. This is a great day that I will never forg