There_be_句型精品课件.ppt

说一说: 下列各句属于there be 句型的哪一种用法。 There is a picture on the wall. There are many people in the hall. There was a football match in our school yesterday afternoon. There will be a heavy rain this afternoon. There were many fish in the river ten years ago. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：　　① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。　　② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 3.There be句型的特殊疑问句 a）就There be后面的主语进行提问， 主语是物用“What’s ( there ) ＋地点介词短语 ”表示 主语是人用“Who’s ( there ) ＋地点介词短语 ”表示 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house? b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意问句中be的单复数与主语一致，问句中名词前要加定冠词the,其答语中的主语要换成与问句中主语相对应的代词。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. →Where is the car? It’s under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. → Where are the three apples? They’re on the table. c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示； There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可数名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。如： There is a little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 总结 特殊疑问句--- 对人提问用who’s, 对事物提问用what’s， be动词一律用单数is 对地点提问用where； 对数量提问可数名词用how many+名词复数+are there…； 不可数名词用how much+不可数名词+ is there… 对句子划线部分提问。 1. There are lots of books in the bag. What’s (there) in the bag? 2. There are ten boys in the room. Who’s (there) in the room? 3. There are three bikes under the tree. Where are the three bikes? 4.There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week? 5.There is a knife over there. How many knives are there over there? 6.There is a little milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass? 　4、there be 句型的时态。　　 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there wa