2018届高考英语阅读主旨大意题.ppt

解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless...及第三段The year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona...可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。故选C项。 10．According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work ________. A．was far from ending B．was based on many previous studies C．had perfectly been completed D．had surprised the whole world 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。故选A项。 11．The amount of prize money ________. A．has been ever increasing since the 1980s B．has been ever decreasing since the 1980s C．remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 D．differs according to the Nobel Foundation's affordability 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。故选D项。 12．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The purpose of the award money. B．The number of winners per prize. C．How the winners are selected. D．How the award money is dealt with. 解析：D　主旨大意题。最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金。故选D项。 As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his. I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. 解析：B　考查推理判断。根