现代港口与城市的发展-以岳阳为例毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 毕业设计（论文） 题目：现代港口与城市的发展-以岳阳为例 作 者： 系 别： 经济与管理系 指导老师： 届 别： 专 业：国际经济与贸易 职 称： 完成时间： 摘 要 为什么港口城市经济增长会快于内陆城市,如何把诸如“以港兴城,港以城兴,港为城用,港城相长”，港口业是国民经济的基础和先行产业,在经济全球化步伐日益加快的形势下,港口在经济发展中所起的作用越来越大。目前,世界港口业发展,经历了单纯换装转接功能的第一代港口、运输枢纽及工业发展基地功能的第二代港口,已进入具有综合物流服务以及城市与区域经济发展重要基地功能的第三代港口时代,港口与城市经济之间的关联越来越密切。本文以岳阳港和岳阳为例，从现代港口形态入手，探讨了港口与城市、区域的经济联系和空间联系，总结了港城关系的历史变迁。探讨现代岳阳港与城市经济腹地与岳阳直接吸引范围的关系，总结了现代岳阳港对地区经济的贡献，包括港口工业、港口服务业些依托港口的产业的发展，尤其对港口服务业的构成特征、在地区经济中的地位及其空间分布特征等进行了具有创新性的探讨。最后提出了对岳阳港口发展促进岳阳经济发展的建议。 关键词: 港口经济 港口形态 岳阳港 ABSTRACT Why does the port city economy grow can quickly to the interior city,how such as to the port is popular the city, the port to the city ispopular, the port uses for the city, the port city grows, the harborindustry is the national economy foundation and the advance industry,speeds up day by day in the economical globalization step under thesituation, the harbor the role which plays in the economicaldevelopment is more and more big.At present, the world harbor industry development, experienced thepure replacement to switch over the function the first generation ofharbor, the transportation junction and the industrial developmentbase function second-generation harbor, entered has the synthesis toflow service as well as city and the region economy developmentimportant base function third generation harbor time, between theharbor and the urban economy connection is more and more close. Theharbor has provided the powerful support and the safeguard for otherindustrial development, becomes the city, the region economydevelopment important base, impelled the city and the region economydevelopment and the society is progressive. This article take the Yoyang port and Yoyang as an example, from themodern harbor function, the shape obtained, discusses The harbor and the city, the region economical relation withthe spatial relation, summarized the port area just outside the