多功能护理翻身床论文.doc

武汉轻工大学 毕业论文 题目 多功能护理翻身床的结构设计  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘要 随着生活水平的提高，人们对残疾瘫痪病人的呵护也越来越重视，护理翻身床的发展革新也渐显重要。本文主要收录研究了几种国内外护理翻身床的典型设计，并分析对比了几种机构的特性差异，同时也提出了今后护理翻身床研究过程中应解决的技术难题和发展方向。 本文首先基于人机工程学，进行了护理床的总体方案的设计，根基相关标准及调研结果，制定了护理床的设计原则，功能要求及设计指标；完成了护理床本体的总体方案设计。 然后，采用自上而下的方法完成了护理床结构详细设计并给出了全套的设计图。主要包括总体框架、抬腿部件、抬背部件、翻身部件等功能模块。其中，排便部件极大的体现了对老人的关怀。 关键词：多功能；翻身床；设计；医疗设备  The design of multifunctional care bed Abstract With the improvement of people's life,more and more attention is being paid to those disabled paralyzed patients. Thus,the development of multifunctional care bed becomes important gradually.This article mainly collects several typical design of multifunctional bed at home and abroad and compares the differences in characteristic between these mechanisms ,and also proposes technologic problems needed to be solved and development direction of multifunctional care bed afterwards. First of all, based on ergonomics, the nursing bed was overall designed in this paper, According to the relevant standards and design specification; completed the overall design of the overall framework, carried a leg, carried back parts, turn over parts function module .Among them, defecate parts greatly expression of the elderly care. Finally, the bed of all parts of the design respectively. Using the method of science, rigorous thinking and effective data obtained from all agencies of the nursing bed parts design standards and safety coefficient. Key Words:multifunctional; bed; design; care equipment 目录 1 绪论 1．1课题的目的和意义………………………………………………… 1．2国内外的发展情况及研究现状……………………………………… 1．3本文研究的内容…………???………………………………………… 1．4本章小结…………………………………………………………………… 2 护理床的设计思路和功能…………………………………………………… 2．1护理床的设计思路………………………………………………………… 2．2护理床的功能……………………………………………………………… 2．3能源供给及驱动形式……………………………………………………… 2．4传感器控制……………………………………………………………… 2．5本章小结…………………………………………………………………… 3 机构的选用…………………………………………………………… 3．1机构分析内容及目的…………………………………………………… 3．2机构的确定…………